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Publication : Autonomic ganglionic injection of α-synuclein fibrils as a model of pure autonomic failure α-synucleinopathy.

First Author  Wang XJ Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  934
PubMed ID  32071315 Mgi Jnum  J:286740
Mgi Id  MGI:6401781 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-14189-9
Citation  Wang XJ, et al. (2020) Autonomic ganglionic injection of alpha-synuclein fibrils as a model of pure autonomic failure alpha-synucleinopathy. Nat Commun 11(1):934
abstractText  alpha-Synucleinopathies are characterized by autonomic dysfunction and motor impairments. In the pure autonomic failure (PAF), alpha-synuclein (alpha-Syn) pathology is confined within the autonomic nervous system with no motor features, but mouse models recapitulating PAF without motor dysfunction are lacking. Here, we show that in TgM83(+/-) mice, inoculation of alpha-Syn preformed fibrils (PFFs) into the stellate and celiac ganglia induces spreading of alpha-Syn pathology only through the autonomic pathway to both the central nervous system (CNS) and the autonomic innervation of peripheral organs bidirectionally. In parallel, the mice develop autonomic dysfunction, featured by orthostatic hypotension, constipation, hypohidrosis and hyposmia, without motor dysfunction. Thus, we have generated a mouse model of pure autonomic dysfunction caused by alpha-Syn pathology. This model may help define the mechanistic link between transmission of pathological alpha-Syn and the cardinal features of autonomic dysfunction in alpha-synucleinopathy.
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