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Publication : Time-resolved single-cell transcriptomics defines immune trajectories in glioblastoma.

First Author  Kirschenbaum D Year  2024
Journal  Cell Volume  187
Issue  1 Pages  149-165.e23
PubMed ID  38134933 Mgi Jnum  J:351869
Mgi Id  MGI:7574006 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.032
Citation  Kirschenbaum D, et al. (2024) Time-resolved single-cell transcriptomics defines immune trajectories in glioblastoma. Cell 187(1):149-165.e23
abstractText  Deciphering the cell-state transitions underlying immune adaptation across time is fundamental for advancing biology. Empirical in vivo genomic technologies that capture cellular dynamics are currently lacking. We present Zman-seq, a single-cell technology recording transcriptomic dynamics across time by introducing time stamps into circulating immune cells, tracking them in tissues for days. Applying Zman-seq resolved cell-state and molecular trajectories of the dysfunctional immune microenvironment in glioblastoma. Within 24 hours of tumor infiltration, cytotoxic natural killer cells transitioned to a dysfunctional program regulated by TGFB1 signaling. Infiltrating monocytes differentiated into immunosuppressive macrophages, characterized by the upregulation of suppressive myeloid checkpoints Trem2, Il18bp, and Arg1, over 36 to 48 hours. Treatment with an antagonistic anti-TREM2 antibody reshaped the tumor microenvironment by redirecting the monocyte trajectory toward pro-inflammatory macrophages. Zman-seq is a broadly applicable technology, enabling empirical measurements of differentiation trajectories, which can enhance the development of more efficacious immunotherapies.
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