First Author | Ogiso H | Year | 2016 |
Journal | PLoS One | Volume | 11 |
Issue | 9 | Pages | e0162183 |
PubMed ID | 27598994 | Mgi Jnum | J:250912 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6099203 | Doi | 10.1371/journal.pone.0162183 |
Citation | Ogiso H, et al. (2016) The Deficiency of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Aggravates the CCl4-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Mice. PLoS One 11(9):e0162183 |
abstractText | In the present study, we examined the role of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) in the development of CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis. The liver fibrosis induced by repetitive administration with CCl4 was aggravated in IDO-KO mice compared to WT mice. In IDO-KO mice treated with CCl4, the number of several inflammatory cells and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines increased in the liver. In the results, activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and fibrogenic factors on HSCs increased after repetitive CCl4 administration in IDO-KO mice compared to WT mice. Moreover, the treatment with l-tryptophan aggravated the CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis in WT mice. Our findings demonstrated that the IDO deficiency enhanced the inflammation in the liver and aggravated liver fibrosis in repetitive CCl4-treated mice. |