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Publication : Focal clusters of peri-synaptic matrix contribute to activity-dependent plasticity and memory in mice.

First Author  Chelini G Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  5 Pages  114112
PubMed ID  38676925 Mgi Jnum  J:350575
Mgi Id  MGI:7643085 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114112
Citation  Chelini G, et al. (2024) Focal clusters of peri-synaptic matrix contribute to activity-dependent plasticity and memory in mice. Cell Rep 43(5):114112
abstractText  Recent findings show that effective integration of novel information in the brain requires coordinated processes of homo- and heterosynaptic plasticity. In this work, we hypothesize that activity-dependent remodeling of the peri-synaptic extracellular matrix (ECM) contributes to these processes. We show that clusters of the peri-synaptic ECM, recognized by CS56 antibody, emerge in response to sensory stimuli, showing temporal and spatial coincidence with dendritic spine plasticity. Using CS56 co-immunoprecipitation of synaptosomal proteins, we identify several molecules involved in Ca(2+) signaling, vesicle cycling, and AMPA-receptor exocytosis, thus suggesting a role in long-term potentiation (LTP). Finally, we show that, in the CA1 hippocampal region, the attenuation of CS56 glycoepitopes, through the depletion of versican as one of its main carriers, impairs LTP and object location memory in mice. These findings show that activity-dependent remodeling of the peri-synaptic ECM regulates the induction and consolidation of LTP, contributing to hippocampal-dependent memory.
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