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Publication : Genetic dissection identifies Necdin as a driver gene in a mouse model of paternal 15q duplications.

First Author  Tamada K Year  2021
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  4056
PubMed ID  34210967 Mgi Jnum  J:328507
Mgi Id  MGI:6725597 Doi  10.1038/s41467-021-24359-3
Citation  Tamada K, et al. (2021) Genetic dissection identifies Necdin as a driver gene in a mouse model of paternal 15q duplications. Nat Commun 12(1):4056
abstractText  Maternally inherited duplication of chromosome 15q11-q13 (Dup15q) is a pathogenic copy number variation (CNV) associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Recently, paternally derived duplication has also been shown to contribute to the development of ASD. The molecular mechanism underlying paternal Dup15q remains unclear. Here, we conduct genetic and overexpression-based screening and identify Necdin (Ndn) as a driver gene for paternal Dup15q resulting in the development of ASD-like phenotypes in mice. An excess amount of Ndn results in enhanced spine formation and density as well as hyperexcitability of cortical pyramidal neurons. We generate 15q dupDeltaNdn mice with a normalized copy number of Ndn by excising its one copy from Dup15q mice using a CRISPR-Cas9 system. 15q dupDeltaNdn mice do not show ASD-like phenotypes and show dendritic spine dynamics and cortical excitatory-inhibitory balance similar to wild type animals. Our study provides an insight into the role of Ndn in paternal 15q duplication and a mouse model of paternal Dup15q syndrome.
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