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Publication : ΔNp63α is an oncogene that targets chromatin remodeler Lsh to drive skin stem cell proliferation and tumorigenesis.

First Author  Keyes WM Year  2011
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  8
Issue  2 Pages  164-76
PubMed ID  21295273 Mgi Jnum  J:168830
Mgi Id  MGI:4939075 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2010.12.009
Citation  Keyes WM, et al. (2011) DeltaNp63alpha Is an Oncogene that Targets Chromatin Remodeler Lsh to Drive Skin Stem Cell Proliferation and Tumorigenesis. Cell Stem Cell 8(2):164-76
abstractText  The p53 homolog p63 is essential for development, yet its role in cancer is not clear. We discovered that p63 deficiency evokes the tumor-suppressive mechanism of cellular senescence, causing a striking absence of stratified epithelia such as the skin. Here we identify the predominant p63 isoform, DeltaNp63alpha, as a protein that bypasses oncogene-induced senescence to drive tumorigenesis in vivo. Interestingly, bypass of senescence promotes stem-like proliferation and maintains survival of the keratin 15-positive stem cell population. Furthermore, we identify the chromatin-remodeling protein Lsh as a new target of DeltaNp63alpha that is an essential mediator of senescence bypass. These findings indicate that DeltaNp63alpha is an oncogene that cooperates with Ras to promote tumor-initiating stem-like proliferation and suggest that Lsh-mediated chromatin-remodeling events are critical to this process.
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