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Publication : The transcriptional repressor Snail promotes mammary tumor recurrence.

First Author  Moody SE Year  2005
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  8
Issue  3 Pages  197-209
PubMed ID  16169465 Mgi Jnum  J:102242
Mgi Id  MGI:3607107 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2005.07.009
Citation  Moody SE, et al. (2005) The transcriptional repressor Snail promotes mammary tumor recurrence. Cancer Cell 8(3):197-209
abstractText  Breast cancer recurrence is a fundamental clinical manifestation of tumor progression and represents the principal cause of death from this disease. Using a conditional transgenic mouse model for the recurrence of HER2/neu-induced mammary tumors, we demonstrate that the transcriptional repressor Snail is spontaneously upregulated in recurrent tumors in vivo and that recurrence is accompanied by epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Consistent with a causal role for Snail in these processes, we show that Snail is sufficient to induce EMT in primary tumor cells, that Snail is sufficient to promote mammary tumor recurrence in vivo, and that high levels of Snail predict decreased relapse-free survival in women with breast cancer. In aggregate, our observations strongly implicate Snail in the process of breast cancer recurrence.
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