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Publication : Sparse genetic tracing reveals regionally specific functional organization of mammalian nociceptors.

First Author  Olson W Year  2017
Journal  Elife Volume  6
PubMed ID  29022879 Mgi Jnum  J:245897
Mgi Id  MGI:5920478 Doi  10.7554/eLife.29507
Citation  Olson W, et al. (2017) Sparse genetic tracing reveals regionally specific functional organization of mammalian nociceptors. Elife 6:e29507
abstractText  The human distal limbs have a high spatial acuity for noxious stimuli but a low density of pain-sensing neurites. To elucidate mechanisms underlying regional differences in processing nociception, we sparsely traced non-peptidergic nociceptors across the body using a newly generated MrgprdCreERT2 mouse line. We found that mouse plantar paw skin is also innervated by a low density of Mrgprd+ nociceptors, while individual arbors in different locations are comparable in size. Surprisingly, the central arbors of plantar paw and trunk innervating nociceptors have distinct morphologies in the spinal cord. This regional difference is well correlated with a heightened signal transmission for plantar paw circuits, as revealed by both spinal cord slice recordings and behavior assays. Taken together, our results elucidate a novel somatotopic functional organization of the mammalian pain system and suggest that regional central arbor structure could facilitate the "enlarged representation" of plantar paw regions in the CNS.
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