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Publication : Hepatitis C virus core protein induces hepatic steatosis in transgenic mice.

First Author  Moriya K Year  1997
Journal  J Gen Virol Volume  78 ( Pt 7)
Pages  1527-31 PubMed ID  9225025
Mgi Jnum  J:94426 Mgi Id  MGI:3512732
Doi  10.1099/0022-1317-78-7-1527 Citation  Moriya K, et al. (1997) Hepatitis C virus core protein induces hepatic steatosis in transgenic mice. J Gen Virol 78(Pt 7):1527-31
abstractText  Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic hepatitis worldwide, which finally leads to development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Chronic hepatitis C is characterized by several histological features in the liver which discriminate it from other forms of hepatitis: bile duct damage, lymphoid follicles and steatosis (fatty change). Little is known, however, about the role of HCV or its viral proteins in the pathogenesis of hepatitis. Recently, the core protein of HCV has been suggested to have a transcriptional regulatory function, and thereby to be involved in inducing phenotypic changes in hepatocytes. To clarify whether or not the HCV core protein has an effect on pathological phenotypes in the liver, two independent transgenic mouse lines carrying the HCV core gene were established. These mice developed progressive hepatic steatosis, indicating that the HCV core protein plays a direct role in the development of hepatic steatosis, which characterizes hepatitis C. This transgenic mouse system would be a good animal model for the study of pathogenesis in human HCV infection.
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