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Publication : Regulation of axonal regeneration by the level of function of the endogenous Nogo receptor antagonist LOTUS.

First Author  Hirokawa T Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  12119
PubMed ID  28935984 Mgi Jnum  J:256257
Mgi Id  MGI:6108954 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-12449-6
Citation  Hirokawa T, et al. (2017) Regulation of axonal regeneration by the level of function of the endogenous Nogo receptor antagonist LOTUS. Sci Rep 7(1):12119
abstractText  Axonal regeneration in the adult mammalian central nervous system is limited in part by the non-permissive environment, including axonal growth inhibitors such as the Nogo-A protein. How the functions of these inhibitors can be blocked remains unclear. Here, we examined the role of LOTUS, an endogenous Nogo receptor antagonist, in promoting functional recovery and neural repair after spinal cord injury (SCI), as well as axonal regeneration after optic nerve crush. Wild-type untreated mice show incomplete but substantial intrinsic motor recovery after SCI. The genetic deletion of LOTUS delays and decreases the extent of motor recovery, suggesting that LOTUS is required for spontaneous neural repair. The neuronal overexpression of LOTUS in transgenic mice promotes motor recovery after SCI, and recombinant viral overexpression of LOTUS enhances retinal ganglion cell axonal regeneration after optic nerve crush. Thus, the level of LOTUS function titrates axonal regeneration.
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