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Publication : Elevated plasma triglyceride levels precede amyloid deposition in Alzheimer's disease mouse models with abundant A beta in plasma.

First Author  Burgess BL Year  2006
Journal  Neurobiol Dis Volume  24
Issue  1 Pages  114-27
PubMed ID  16899370 Mgi Jnum  J:113199
Mgi Id  MGI:3664731 Doi  10.1016/j.nbd.2006.06.007
Citation  Burgess BL, et al. (2006) Elevated plasma triglyceride levels precede amyloid deposition in Alzheimer's disease mouse models with abundant A beta in plasma. Neurobiol Dis 24(1):114-27
abstractText  Dietary or pharmacological manipulation of plasma lipids markedly influences amyloid deposition in animal models of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, it is not known whether baseline plasma lipids in AD models differ from wild-type littermates throughout the natural history of disease. To address this question, we measured plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels over time in three transgenic AD mouse models in the absence of dietary or pharmacological treatments. Total cholesterol levels were not significantly different between transgenic and wild-type mice during the development of AD neuropathology in all models tested. In contrast, elevated very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglyceride levels preceded amyloid deposition in two AD models with abundant plasma A beta. Elevated triglycerides were not accompanied by increased inflammatory markers nor decreased lipase activity, but were associated with a significant 30% increase in VLDL-triglyceride secretion rate. Our results suggest that the presence of A beta in plasma may affect peripheral lipid metabolism early in AD pathogenesis.
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