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Publication : Protein kinase Cepsilon is dispensable for TCR/CD3-signaling.

First Author  Gruber T Year  2005
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  42
Issue  3 Pages  305-10
PubMed ID  15589318 Mgi Jnum  J:94663
Mgi Id  MGI:3513657 Doi  10.1016/j.molimm.2004.07.007
Citation  Gruber T, et al. (2005) Protein kinase Cvarepsilon is dispensable for TCR/CD3-signaling. Mol Immunol 42(3):305-310
abstractText  PKCvarepsilon has been strongly linked to cell activation and proliferation in many cell types, including leukemic T-cell lines. In particularly, an essential role of PKCvarepsilon has been established in the IKK-beta/I-kappaB/NF-kappaB transactivation cascade. To study the physiological function of PKCvarepsilon in primary T-cells, we used our newly established PKCvarepsilon null mice. Unexpectedly, however, we did not reveal any defect in the development and function of CD3(+) T-cells. Proliferative responses as well as IL-2 cytokine secretion of PKCvarepsilon-deficient T-cells induced by allogenic MHC, plate-bound anti-CD3 antibodies (with or without anti-CD28 costimulation), or mitogenic stimuli such as phorbol ester and Ca(2+) ionophore were comparable with wild-type controls. Consistently, after CD3/CD28 engagement, deficiency of PKCvarepsilon did not impair NF-kappaB transactivation as well as CD25, CD44 and CD69 induction. Thus, PKCvarepsilon-deficient T-cells had similar physiological thresholds for activation in vitro. This finding suggests that PKCvarepsilon plays a redundant role in TCR-induced regulation of T-cell proliferation.
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