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Publication : Common molecular pathways mediate long-term potentiation of synaptic excitation and slow synaptic inhibition.

First Author  Huang CS Year  2005
Journal  Cell Volume  123
Issue  1 Pages  105-18
PubMed ID  16213216 Mgi Jnum  J:115195
Mgi Id  MGI:3690831 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2005.07.033
Citation  Huang CS, et al. (2005) Common molecular pathways mediate long-term potentiation of synaptic excitation and slow synaptic inhibition. Cell 123(1):105-18
abstractText  Synaptic plasticity, the cellular correlate for learning and memory, involves signaling cascades in the dendritic spine. Extensive studies have shown that long-term potentiation (LTP) of the excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) through glutamate receptors is induced by activation of N-methyl-D-asparate receptor (NMDA-R)--the coincidence detector--and Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). Here we report that the same signaling pathway in the postsynaptic CA1 pyramidal neuron also causes LTP of the slow inhibitory postsynaptic current (sIPSC) mediated by metabotropic GABA(B) receptors (GABA(B)-Rs) and G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels, both residing in dendritic spines as well as shafts. Indicative of intriguing differences in the regulatory mechanisms for excitatory and inhibitory synaptic plasticity, LTP of sIPSC but not EPSC was abolished in mice lacking Nova-2, a neuronal-specific RNA binding protein that is an autoimmune target in paraneoplastic opsoclonus myoclonus ataxia (POMA) patients with latent cancer, reduced inhibitory control of movements, and dementia.
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