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Publication : Distinct effects of Jak3 signaling on alphabeta and gammadelta thymocyte development.

First Author  Eynon EE Year  1999
Journal  J Immunol Volume  162
Issue  3 Pages  1448-59
PubMed ID  9973401 Mgi Jnum  J:106675
Mgi Id  MGI:3619195 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.162.3.1448
Citation  Eynon EE, et al. (1999) Distinct effects of Jak3 signaling on alphabeta and gammadelta thymocyte development. J Immunol 162(3):1448-59
abstractText  Janus kinase 3 (Jak3) plays a central role in the transduction of signals mediated by the IL-2 family of cytokine receptors. Targeted deletion of the murine Jak3 gene results in severe reduction of alphabeta and complete elimination of gammadelta lineage thymocytes and NK cells. The developmental blockade appears to be imposed on early thymocyte differentiation and/or expansion. In this study, we show that bcl-2 expression and in vivo survival of immature thymocytes are greatly compromised in Jak3-/- mice. There is no gross deficiency in rearrangements of the TCRdelta and certain gamma loci in pre-T cells, and a functional gammadelta TCR transgene cannot rescue gammadelta lineage differentiation in Jak3-/- mice. In contrast, a TCRbeta transgene is partially able to restore alphabeta thymocyte development. These data suggest that the signals mediated by Jak3 are critical for survival of all thymocyte precursors particularly during TCRbeta-chain gene rearrangement, and are continuously required in the gammadelta lineage. The results also emphasize the fundamentally different requirements for differentiation of the alphabeta and gammadelta T cell lineages.
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