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Publication : Developmental regulation of Foxp3 expression during ontogeny.

First Author  Fontenot JD Year  2005
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  202
Issue  7 Pages  901-6
PubMed ID  16203863 Mgi Jnum  J:107436
Mgi Id  MGI:3621226 Doi  10.1084/jem.20050784
Citation  Fontenot JD, et al. (2005) Developmental regulation of Foxp3 expression during ontogeny. J Exp Med 202(7):901-6
abstractText  Thymectomy of neonatal mice can result in the development of autoimmune pathology. It has been proposed that thymic output of regulatory T (T reg) cells is delayed during ontogeny and that the development of autoimmune disease in neonatally thymectomized mice is caused by the escape of self-reactive T cells before thymectomy without accompanying T reg cells. However, the kinetics of T reg cell production within the thymus during ontogeny has not been assessed. We demonstrate that the development of Foxp3-expressing T reg cells is substantially delayed relative to nonregulatory thymocytes during ontogeny. Based on our data, we speculate that induction of Foxp3 in developing thymocytes and, thus, commitment to the T reg cell lineage is facilitated by a signal largely associated with the thymic medulla.
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