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Publication : Two autoimmune diabetes loci influencing T cell apoptosis control susceptibility to experimental autoimmune myocarditis.

First Author  Guler ML Year  2005
Journal  J Immunol Volume  174
Issue  4 Pages  2167-73
PubMed ID  15699148 Mgi Jnum  J:96562
Mgi Id  MGI:3530970 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.174.4.2167
Citation  Guler ML, et al. (2005) Two autoimmune diabetes Loci influencing T cell apoptosis control susceptibility to experimental autoimmune myocarditis. J Immunol 174(4):2167-73
abstractText  The pathogenesis of immune-mediated myocarditis depends on genetic and environmental factors. To study the genetic mechanisms, we have developed a model of experimental autoimmune myocarditis in the A.SW mouse. Here we provide evidence that loci on murine chromosome 6, and possibly chromosome 1, are involved in regulating susceptibility. Moreover, these loci overlap with loci implicated in other autoimmune diseases including diabetes in the NOD mouse. These two loci also regulate apoptosis in thymocytes as well as peripheral T cells in the NOD mouse, and we report further that A.SW mice demonstrate the same characteristics in apoptosis. These results suggest that common pathogenetic mechanisms involving apoptosis of both thymic and peripheral T cells are shared by multiple autoimmune diseases.
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