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Publication : Conditional deletion of Sox17 reveals complex effects on uterine adenogenesis and function.

First Author  Guimarães-Young A Year  2016
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  414
Issue  2 Pages  219-27
PubMed ID  27102016 Mgi Jnum  J:240219
Mgi Id  MGI:5882665 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.04.010
Citation  Guimaraes-Young A, et al. (2016) Conditional deletion of Sox17 reveals complex effects on uterine adenogenesis and function. Dev Biol 414(2):219-27
abstractText  The importance of canonical Wnt signaling to murine uterine development is well established. Mouse models in which uterine-specific Wnt ligands, beta-catenin, or Lef1 are disrupted result in failure of postnatal endometrial gland development. Sox17 is a transcription factor characterized in numerous tissues as an antagonist of Wnt signaling. Thus, we hypothesized that conditional ablation of Sox17 would lead to hyperproliferation of endometrial glands in mice. Contrary to our prediction, disruption of Sox17 in epithelial and stromal compartments led to inhibition of endometrial adenogenesis and a loss of reproductive capacity. Epithelium-specific Sox17 disruption resulted in normal adenogenesis although reproductive capacity remained impaired. These findings suggest that non-epithelial, Sox17-positive cells are necessary for adenogenesis and that glands require Sox17 to properly function. To our knowledge, these findings are the first to implicate Sox17 in endometrial gland formation and reproductive success. The data presented herein underscore the importance of studying Sox17 in uterine homeostasis and function.
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