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Publication : Genetic manipulation of the cardiac mitochondrial phosphate carrier does not affect permeability transition.

First Author  Gutiérrez-Aguilar M Year  2014
Journal  J Mol Cell Cardiol Volume  72
Pages  316-25 PubMed ID  24768964
Mgi Jnum  J:225636 Mgi Id  MGI:5693729
Doi  10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.04.008 Citation  Gutierrez-Aguilar M, et al. (2014) Genetic manipulation of the cardiac mitochondrial phosphate carrier does not affect permeability transition. J Mol Cell Cardiol 72:316-25
abstractText  The Mitochondrial Permeability Transition (MPT) pore is a voltage-sensitive unselective channel known to instigate necrotic cell death during cardiac disease. Recent models suggest that the isomerase cyclophilin D (CypD) regulates the MPT pore by binding to either the F0F1-ATP synthase lateral stalk or the mitochondrial phosphate carrier (PiC). Here we confirm that CypD, through its N-terminus, can directly bind PiC. We then generated cardiac-specific mouse strains overexpressing or with decreased levels of mitochondrial PiC to assess the functionality of such interaction. While PiC overexpression had no observable pathologic phenotype, PiC knockdown resulted in cardiac hypertrophy along with decreased ATP levels. Mitochondria isolated from the hearts of these mouse lines and their respective non-transgenic controls had no divergent phenotype in terms of oxygen consumption and Ca(2+)-induced MPT, as assessed by swelling and Ca(2+)-retention measurements. These results provide genetic evidence indicating that the mitochondrial PiC is not a critical component of the MPT pore.
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