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Publication : Interferon response factor 3 is crucial to poly-I:C induced NK cell activity and control of B16 melanoma growth.

First Author  Moore TC Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Lett Volume  346
Issue  1 Pages  122-8
PubMed ID  24368188 Mgi Jnum  J:208168
Mgi Id  MGI:5561190 Doi  10.1016/j.canlet.2013.12.022
Citation  Moore TC, et al. (2014) Interferon response factor 3 is crucial to poly-I:C induced NK cell activity and control of B16 melanoma growth. Cancer Lett 346(1):122-8
abstractText  Interferon Response Factor 3 (IRF3) induces several NK-cell activating factors, is activated by poly-I:C, an experimental cancer therapeutic, but is suppressed during many viral infections. IRF3 Knockout (KO) mice exhibited enhanced B16 melanoma growth, impaired intratumoral NK cell infiltration, but not an impaired poly-I:C therapeutic effect due to direct suppression of B16 growth. IRF3 was responsible for poly-I:C decrease in TIM-3 expression by intratumoral dendritic cells, induction of NK-cell Granzyme B and IFN-gamma, and induction of macrophage IL-12, IL-15, IL-6, and IRF3-dependent NK-activating molecule (INAM). Thus, IRF3 is a key factor controlling melanoma growth through NK-cell activities, especially during poly-I:C therapy.
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