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Publication : Synthetic embryonic lethality upon deletion of the ER cochaperone p58(IPK) and the ER stress sensor ATF6α.

First Author  Gomez JA Year  2014
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  443
Issue  1 Pages  115-9
PubMed ID  24275136 Mgi Jnum  J:211890
Mgi Id  MGI:5576847 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.11.060
Citation  Gomez JA, et al. (2014) Synthetic embryonic lethality upon deletion of the ER cochaperone p58(IPK) and the ER stress sensor ATF6alpha. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 443(1):115-9
abstractText  The unfolded protein response (UPR) is activated as a consequence of alterations to ER homeostasis. It upregulates a group of ER chaperones and cochaperones, as well as other genes that improve protein processing within the secretory pathway. The UPR effector ATF6alpha augments-but is not essential for-maximal induction of ER chaperones during stress, yet its role, if any, in protecting cellular function during normal development and physiology is unknown. A systematic analysis of multiple tissues from Atf6alpha-/- mice revealed that all tissues examined were grossly insensitive to loss of ATF6alpha. However, combined deletion of ATF6alpha and the ER cochaperone p58(IPK) resulted in synthetic embryonic lethality. These findings reveal for the first time that an intact UPR can compensate for the genetic impairment of protein folding in the ER in vivo. The also expose a role for p58(IPK) in normal embryonic development.
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