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Publication : Replacement of K-Ras with H-Ras supports normal embryonic development despite inducing cardiovascular pathology in adult mice.

First Author  Potenza N Year  2005
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  6
Issue  5 Pages  432-7
PubMed ID  15864294 Mgi Jnum  J:98940
Mgi Id  MGI:3580755 Doi  10.1038/sj.embor.7400397
Citation  Potenza N, et al. (2005) Replacement of K-Ras with H-Ras supports normal embryonic development despite inducing cardiovascular pathology in adult mice. EMBO Rep 6(5):432-7
abstractText  Ras proteins are highly related GTPases that have key roles in regulating growth, differentiation and tumorigenesis. Gene-targeting experiments have shown that, out of the three mammalian ras genes, only K-ras is essential for normal mouse embryogenesis, and that mice deprived of H-ras and/or N-ras show no major phenotype. We generated mice (HrasKI) in which the K-ras gene had been modified to encode H-Ras protein. HrasKI mice produce undetectable amounts of K-Ras but-in contrast to mice homozygous for a null K-ras allele-they are born at the expected mendelian frequency, indicating that H-Ras can be substituted for K-Ras in embryonic development. However, adult HrasKI mice show dilated cardiomyopathy associated with arterial hypertension. Our results show that K-Ras can be replaced by H-Ras in its essential function in embryogenesis, and indicate that K-Ras has a unique role in cardiovascular homeostasis.
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