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Publication : Notch signaling via Hes1 transcription factor maintains survival of melanoblasts and melanocyte stem cells.

First Author  Moriyama M Year  2006
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  173
Issue  3 Pages  333-9
PubMed ID  16651378 Mgi Jnum  J:111228
Mgi Id  MGI:3653311 Doi  10.1083/jcb.200509084
Citation  Moriyama M, et al. (2006) Notch signaling via Hes1 transcription factor maintains survival of melanoblasts and melanocyte stem cells. J Cell Biol 173(3):333-9
abstractText  Melanoblasts (Mbs) are thought to be strictly regulated by cell-cell interactions with epidermal keratinocytes, although the precise molecular mechanism of the regulation has been elusive. Notch signaling, whose activation is mediated by cell-cell interactions, is implicated in a broad range of developmental processes. We demonstrate the vital role of Notch signaling in the maintenance of Mbs, as well as melanocyte stem cells (MSCs). Conditional ablation of Notch signaling in the melanocyte lineage leads to a severe defect in hair pigmentation, followed by intensive hair graying. The defect is caused by a dramatic elimination of Mbs and MSCs. Furthermore, targeted overexpression of Hes1 is sufficient to protect Mbs from the elimination by apoptosis. Thus, these data provide evidence that Notch signaling, acting through Hes1, plays a crucial role in the survival of immature Mbs by preventing initiation of apoptosis.
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