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Publication : Loss of mammalian Sprouty2 leads to enteric neuronal hyperplasia and esophageal achalasia.

First Author  Taketomi T Year  2005
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  8
Issue  7 Pages  855-7
PubMed ID  15937482 Mgi Jnum  J:99827
Mgi Id  MGI:3583882 Doi  10.1038/nn1485
Citation  Taketomi T, et al. (2005) Loss of mammalian Sprouty2 leads to enteric neuronal hyperplasia and esophageal achalasia. Nat Neurosci 8(7):855-7
abstractText  We report here that loss of the Sprouty2 gene (also known as Spry2) in mice resulted in enteric nerve hyperplasia, which led to esophageal achalasia and intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) induced hyperactivation of ERK and Akt in enteric nerve cells. Anti-GDNF antibody administration corrected nerve hyperplasia in Sprouty2-deficient mice. We show Sprouty2 to be a negative regulator of GDNF for the neonatal development or survival of enteric nerve cells.
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