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Publication : Trigeminal innervation and tactile responses in mouse tongue.

First Author  Zhang L Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  9 Pages  114665
PubMed ID  39215998 Mgi Jnum  J:359257
Mgi Id  MGI:7785644 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114665
Citation  Zhang L, et al. (2024) Trigeminal innervation and tactile responses in mouse tongue. Cell Rep 43(9):114665
abstractText  The neural basis of tongue mechanosensation remains largely mysterious despite the tongue's high tactile acuity, sensitivity, and relevance to ethologically important functions. We studied terminal morphologies and tactile responses of lingual afferents from the trigeminal ganglion. Fungiform papillae, the taste-bud-holding structures in the tongue, were convergently innervated by multiple Piezo2(+) trigeminal afferents, whereas single trigeminal afferents branched into multiple adjacent filiform papillae. In vivo single-unit recordings from the trigeminal ganglion revealed lingual low-threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMRs) with distinct tactile properties ranging from intermediately adapting (IA) to rapidly adapting (RA). The receptive fields of these LTMRs were mostly less than 0.1 mm(2) and concentrated at the tip of the tongue, resembling the distribution of fungiform papillae. Our results indicate that fungiform papillae are mechanosensory structures and suggest a simple model that links functional and anatomical properties of tactile sensory neurons in the tongue.
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