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Publication : Cyclophilin D ablation is associated with increased end-ischemic mitochondrial hexokinase activity.

First Author  Nederlof R Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  12749
PubMed ID  28986541 Mgi Jnum  J:255515
Mgi Id  MGI:6109361 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-13096-7
Citation  Nederlof R, et al. (2017) Cyclophilin D ablation is associated with increased end-ischemic mitochondrial hexokinase activity. Sci Rep 7(1):12749
abstractText  Both the absence of cyclophilin D (CypD) and the presence of mitochondrial bound hexokinase II (mtHKII) protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. It is unknown whether CypD determines the amount of mtHKII in the heart. We examined whether CypD affects mtHK in normoxic, ischemic and preconditioned isolated mouse hearts. Wild type (WT) and CypD(-/-) mouse hearts were perfused with glucose only and subjected to 25 min ischemia and reperfusion. At baseline, cytosolic and mtHK was similar between hearts. CypD ablation protected against I/R injury and increased ischemic preconditioning (IPC) effects, without affecting end-ischemic mtHK. When hearts were perfused with glucose, glutamine, pyruvate and lactate, the preparation was more stable and CypD ablation(-)resulted in more protection that was associated with increased mtHK activity, leaving little room for additional protection by IPC. In conclusion, in glucose only-perfused hearts, deletion of CypD is not associated with end-ischemic mitochondrial-HK binding. In contrast, in the physiologically more relevant multiple-substrate perfusion model, deletion of CypD is associated with an increased mtHK activity, possibly explaining the increased protection against I/R injury.
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