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Publication : Identification of novel hypomorphic and null mutations in Klf1 derived from a genetic screen for modifiers of α-globin transgene variegation.

First Author  Sorolla A Year  2015
Journal  Genomics Volume  105
Issue  2 Pages  116-22
PubMed ID  25451176 Mgi Jnum  J:223531
Mgi Id  MGI:5649470 Doi  10.1016/j.ygeno.2014.09.013
Citation  Sorolla A, et al. (2015) Identification of novel hypomorphic and null mutations in Klf1 derived from a genetic screen for modifiers of alpha-globin transgene variegation. Genomics 105(2):116-22
abstractText  Position-effect variegation of transgene expression is sensitive to the chromatin state. We previously reported a forward genetic screen in mice carrying a variegated alpha-globin GFP transgene to find novel genes encoding epigenetic regulators. We named the phenovariant strains "Mommes" for modifiers of murine metastable epialleles. Here we report positional cloning of mutations in two Momme strains which result in suppression of variegation. Both strains harbour point mutations in the erythroid transcription factor, Klf1. One (D11) generates a stop codon in the zinc finger domain and a homozygous null phenotype. The other (D45) generates an amino acid transversion (H350R) within a conserved linker between zinc fingers two and three. Homozygous MommeD45 mice have chronic microcytic anaemia which models the phenotype in a recently described family. This is the first genetic evidence that the linkers between the zinc fingers of transcription factors have a function beyond that of a simple spacer.
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