First Author | Wong HK | Year | 2005 |
Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 280 |
Issue | 24 | Pages | 23009-17 |
PubMed ID | 15824102 | Mgi Jnum | J:100272 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3587552 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.M414648200 |
Citation | Wong HK, et al. (2005) beta Subunits of voltage-gated sodium channels are novel substrates of beta-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme (BACE1) and gamma-secretase. J Biol Chem 280(24):23009-17 |
abstractText | Sequential processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by membrane-bound proteases, BACE1 and gamma-secretase, plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. Much has been discovered on the properties of these proteases; however, regulatory mechanisms of enzyme-substrate interaction in neurons and their involvement in pathological changes are still not fully understood. It is mainly because of the membrane-associated cleavage of these proteases and the lack of information on new substrates processed in a similar way to APP. Here, using RNA interference-mediated BACE1 knockdown, mouse embryonic fibroblasts that are deficient in either BACE1 or presenilins, and BACE1-deficient mouse brain, we show clear evidence that beta subunits of voltage-gated sodium channels are sequentially processed by BACE1 and gamma-secretase. These results may provide new insights into the underlying pathology of Alzheimer disease. |