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Publication : MicroRNAs control the maintenance of thymic epithelia and their competence for T lineage commitment and thymocyte selection.

First Author  Zuklys S Year  2012
Journal  J Immunol Volume  189
Issue  8 Pages  3894-904
PubMed ID  22972926 Mgi Jnum  J:190517
Mgi Id  MGI:5449080 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1200783
Citation  Zuklys S, et al. (2012) MicroRNAs control the maintenance of thymic epithelia and their competence for T lineage commitment and thymocyte selection. J Immunol 189(8):3894-904
abstractText  Thymic epithelial cells provide unique cues for the lifelong selection and differentiation of a repertoire of functionally diverse T cells. Rendered microRNA (miRNA) deficient, these stromal cells in the mouse lose their capacity to instruct the commitment of hematopoietic precursors to a T cell fate, to effect thymocyte positive selection, and to achieve promiscuous gene expression required for central tolerance induction. Over time, the microenvironment created by miRNA-deficient thymic epithelia assumes the cellular composition and structure of peripheral lymphoid tissue, where thympoiesis fails to be supported. These findings emphasize a global role for miRNA in the maintenance and function of the thymic epithelial cell scaffold and establish a novel mechanism how these cells control peripheral tissue Ag expression to prompt central immunological tolerance.
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