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Publication : Multimodal tangential migration of neocortical GABAergic neurons independent of GPI-anchored proteins.

First Author  Tanaka D Year  2003
Journal  Development Volume  130
Issue  23 Pages  5803-13
PubMed ID  14534141 Mgi Jnum  J:86050
Mgi Id  MGI:2678612 Doi  10.1242/dev.00825
Citation  Tanaka D, et al. (2003) Multimodal tangential migration of neocortical GABAergic neurons independent of GPI-anchored proteins. Development 130(23):5803-13
abstractText  Neuronal migration is crucial for the construction of neuronal architecture such as layers and nuclei. Most inhibitory interneurons in the neocortex derive from the basal forebrain and migrate tangentially; however, little is known about the mode of migration of these neurons in the cortex. We used glutamate decarboxylase (Gad)67-green fluorescent protein (GFP) knock-in embryonic mice with expression of GFP in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic neurons and performed time-lapse analysis. In coronal slices, many GFP-positive neurons in the lower intermediate zone (IZ) and subventricular zone (SVZ) showed robust tangential migration from lateral to medial cortex, while others showed radial and non-radial migration mostly towards the pial surface. In flat-mount preparations, GFP-positive neurons of the marginal zone (MZ) showed multidirectional tangential migration. Some of these neurons descended toward the cortical plate (CP). Intracortical migration of these neurons was largely unaffected by a treatment that cleaves glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors. These findings suggest that tangential migration of cortical interneurons from lateral to medial cortex predominantly occurs in the IZ/SVZ and raise the possibility that a part of the pial surface-directed neurons in the IZ/SVZ reach the MZ, whereby they spread into the whole area of the cortex. At least a part of these neurons may descend toward the CP. Our results also suggest that intracortical migration of GABAergic neurons occurs independent of GPI-anchored proteins.
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