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Publication : Polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 channel contributes to the bitter aftertaste perception of quinine.

First Author  Shimizu T Year  2023
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  4271
PubMed ID  36922541 Mgi Jnum  J:334820
Mgi Id  MGI:7445995 Doi  10.1038/s41598-023-31322-3
Citation  Shimizu T, et al. (2023) Polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 channel contributes to the bitter aftertaste perception of quinine. Sci Rep 13(1):4271
abstractText  Bitterness is an important physiological function in the defense responses to avoid toxic foods. The taste receptor 2 family is well known to mediate bitter taste perception in Type II taste cells. Here, we report that the polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 (PKD2L1) channel is a novel sensor for the bitter aftertaste in Type III taste cells. The PKD2L1 channel showed rebound activation after the washout of quinine, a bitter tastant, in electrophysiological whole-cell recordings of the PKD2L1-expressing HEK293T cells and Ca(2+)-imaging analysis of Type III taste cells isolated from wild-type PKD2L1 mice. In the short-term two-bottle preference and lick tests in vivo, the wild-type mice avoided normal water while the PKD2L1-knockout mice preferred normal water after they ingested the quinine-containing water. These results may explain the new mechanism of the quinine-triggered bitter aftertaste perception in Type III taste cells.
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