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Publication : Neuregulin-1-dependent control of amygdala microcircuits is critical for fear extinction.

First Author  Chen M Year  2021
Journal  Neuropharmacology Volume  201
Pages  108842 PubMed ID  34678375
Mgi Jnum  J:330113 Mgi Id  MGI:6850581
Doi  10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108842 Citation  Chen M, et al. (2021) Neuregulin-1-dependent control of amygdala microcircuits is critical for fear extinction. Neuropharmacology 201:108842
abstractText  The posttraumatic stress disorder is marked by an impaired ability to extinct fear memory acquired in trauma. Although previous studies suggest that fear extinction depends on the function of the amygdala, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. We found that NRG1 receptors (ErbB4) were abundantly expressed in the intercalated cells mass of amygdala (ITC). The NRG1-ErbB4 pathway in the ITC promotes fear extinction. The NRG1-ErbB4 pathway in the ITC did not affect excitatory input to ITC neurons from BLA neurons but increased feed-forward inhibition of (the central medial nucleus of the amygdala) CeM neurons through increased GABAergic neurotransmission of ITC neurons. We also found that the NRG1-ErbB4 signaling pathway in ITC might regulate fear extinction through P/Q-type voltage-activated Ca(2+) channels (VACCs) but not through L- or N-type VACCs. Overall, our results suggest that the NRG1-ErbB4 signaling pathway in the ITC might represent a potential target for the treatment of anxiety disorders.
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