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Publication : Rational designing of oscillatory rhythmicity for memory rescue in plasticity-impaired learning networks.

First Author  Li KT Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  39
Issue  2 Pages  110678
PubMed ID  35417714 Mgi Jnum  J:325084
Mgi Id  MGI:7283924 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110678
Citation  Li KT, et al. (2022) Rational designing of oscillatory rhythmicity for memory rescue in plasticity-impaired learning networks. Cell Rep 39(2):110678
abstractText  In the brain, oscillatory strength embedded in network rhythmicity is important for processing experiences, and this process is disrupted in certain psychiatric disorders. The use of rhythmic network stimuli can change these oscillations and has shown promise in terms of improving cognitive function, although the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we combine a two-layer learning model, with experiments involving genetically modified mice, that provides precise control of experience-driven oscillations by manipulating long-term potentiation of excitatory synapses onto inhibitory interneurons (LTPE-->I). We find that, in the absence of LTPE-->I, impaired network dynamics and memory are rescued by activating inhibitory neurons to augment the power in theta and gamma frequencies, which prevents network overexcitation with less inhibitory rebound. In contrast, increasing either theta or gamma power alone was less effective. Thus, inducing network changes at dual frequencies is involved in memory encoding, indicating a potentially feasible strategy for optimizing network-stimulating therapies.
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