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Publication : Transcriptional maintenance of cortical somatostatin interneuron subtype identity during migration.

First Author  Munguba H Year  2023
Journal  Neuron Volume  111
Issue  22 Pages  3590-3603.e5
PubMed ID  37625400 Mgi Jnum  J:342846
Mgi Id  MGI:7561448 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2023.07.018
Citation  Munguba H, et al. (2023) Transcriptional maintenance of cortical somatostatin interneuron subtype identity during migration. Neuron 111(22):3590-3603.e5
abstractText  Although cardinal cortical interneuron identity is established upon cell-cycle exit, it remains unclear whether specific interneuron subtypes are pre-established, and if so, how their identity is maintained prior to circuit integration. We conditionally removed Sox6 (Sox6-cKO) in migrating somatostatin (Sst(+)) interneurons and assessed the effects on their mature identity. In adolescent mice, five of eight molecular Sst(+) subtypes were nearly absent in the Sox6-cKO cortex without a reduction in cell number. Sox6-cKO cells displayed electrophysiological maturity and expressed genes enriched within the broad class of Sst(+) interneurons. Furthermore, we could infer subtype identity prior to cortical integration (embryonic day 18.5), suggesting that the loss in subtype was due to disrupted subtype maintenance. Conversely, Sox6 removal at postnatal day 7 did not disrupt marker expression in the mature cortex. Therefore, Sox6 is necessary during migration for maintenance of Sst(+) subtype identity, indicating that subtype maintenance requires active transcriptional programs.
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