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Publication : Visual intracortical and transthalamic pathways carry distinct information to cortical areas.

First Author  Blot A Year  2021
Journal  Neuron Volume  109
Issue  12 Pages  1996-2008.e6
PubMed ID  33979633 Mgi Jnum  J:313897
Mgi Id  MGI:6720563 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2021.04.017
Citation  Blot A, et al. (2021) Visual intracortical and transthalamic pathways carry distinct information to cortical areas. Neuron 109(12):1996-2008.e6
abstractText  Sensory processing involves information flow between neocortical areas, assumed to rely on direct intracortical projections. However, cortical areas may also communicate indirectly via higher-order nuclei in the thalamus, such as the pulvinar or lateral posterior nucleus (LP) in the visual system of rodents. The fine-scale organization and function of these cortico-thalamo-cortical pathways remains unclear. We find that responses of mouse LP neurons projecting to higher visual areas likely derive from feedforward input from primary visual cortex (V1) combined with information from many cortical and subcortical areas, including superior colliculus. Signals from LP projections to different higher visual areas are tuned to specific features of visual stimuli and their locomotor context, distinct from the signals carried by direct intracortical projections from V1. Thus, visual transthalamic pathways are functionally specific to their cortical target, different from feedforward cortical pathways, and combine information from multiple brain regions, linking sensory signals with behavioral context.
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