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Publication : Long-Lasting Rescue of Network and Cognitive Dysfunction in a Genetic Schizophrenia Model.

First Author  Mukherjee A Year  2019
Journal  Cell Volume  178
Issue  6 Pages  1387-1402.e14
PubMed ID  31474363 Mgi Jnum  J:284941
Mgi Id  MGI:6389979 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2019.07.023
Citation  Mukherjee A, et al. (2019) Long-Lasting Rescue of Network and Cognitive Dysfunction in a Genetic Schizophrenia Model. Cell 178(6):1387-1402.e14
abstractText  Although sensitizing processes occur earlier, schizophrenia is diagnosed in young adulthood, which suggests that it might involve a pathological transition during late brain development in predisposed individuals. Parvalbumin (PV) interneuron alterations have been noticed, but their role in the disease is unclear. Here we demonstrate that adult LgDel(+/-) mice, a genetic model of schizophrenia, exhibit PV neuron hypo-recruitment and associated chronic PV neuron plasticity together with network and cognitive deficits. All these deficits can be permanently rescued by chemogenetic activation of PV neurons or D2R antagonist treatments, specifically in the ventral hippocampus (vH) or medial-prefrontal cortex during a late-adolescence-sensitive time window. PV neuron alterations were initially restricted to the hippocampal CA1/subiculum, where they became responsive to treatment in late adolescence. Therefore, progression to disease in schizophrenia-model mice can be prevented by treatments supporting vH-mPFC PV network function during a sensitive time window late in adolescence, suggesting therapeutic strategies to prevent the outbreak of schizophrenia.
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