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Publication : Modularity and robustness of frontal cortical networks.

First Author  Chen G Year  2021
Journal  Cell Volume  184
Issue  14 Pages  3717-3730.e24
PubMed ID  34214471 Mgi Jnum  J:350631
Mgi Id  MGI:6728426 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2021.05.026
Citation  Chen G, et al. (2021) Modularity and robustness of frontal cortical networks. Cell 184(14):3717-3730.e24
abstractText  Neural activity underlying short-term memory is maintained by interconnected networks of brain regions. It remains unknown how brain regions interact to maintain persistent activity while exhibiting robustness to corrupt information in parts of the network. We simultaneously measured activity in large neuronal populations across mouse frontal hemispheres to probe interactions between brain regions. Activity across hemispheres was coordinated to maintain coherent short-term memory. Across mice, we uncovered individual variability in the organization of frontal cortical networks. A modular organization was required for the robustness of persistent activity to perturbations: each hemisphere retained persistent activity during perturbations of the other hemisphere, thus preventing local perturbations from spreading. A dynamic gating mechanism allowed hemispheres to coordinate coherent information while gating out corrupt information. Our results show that robust short-term memory is mediated by redundant modular representations across brain regions. Redundant modular representations naturally emerge in neural network models that learned robust dynamics.
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