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Publication : Selective Maturation of Temporal Dynamics of Intracortical Excitatory Transmission at the Critical Period Onset.

First Author  Miao Q Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  16
Issue  6 Pages  1677-1689
PubMed ID  27477277 Mgi Jnum  J:238982
Mgi Id  MGI:5824650 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.07.013
Citation  Miao Q, et al. (2016) Selective Maturation of Temporal Dynamics of Intracortical Excitatory Transmission at the Critical Period Onset. Cell Rep 16(6):1677-89
abstractText  Although the developmental maturation of cortical inhibitory synapses is known to be a critical factor in gating the onset of critical period (CP) for experience-dependent cortical plasticity, how synaptic transmission dynamics of other cortical synapses are regulated during the transition to CP remains unknown. Here, by systematically examining various intracortical synapses within layer 4 of the mouse visual cortex, we demonstrate that synaptic temporal dynamics of intracortical excitatory synapses on principal cells (PCs) and inhibitory parvalbumin- or somatostatin-expressing cells are selectively regulated before the CP onset, whereas those of intracortical inhibitory synapses and long-range thalamocortical excitatory synapses remain unchanged. This selective maturation of synaptic dynamics results from a ubiquitous reduction of presynaptic release and is dependent on visual experience. These findings provide an additional essential circuit mechanism for regulating CP timing in the developing visual cortex.
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6 Authors

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