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Publication : Hippocampal and thalamic afferents form distinct synaptic microcircuits in the mouse infralimbic frontal cortex.

First Author  Graham K Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  37
Issue  3 Pages  109837
PubMed ID  34686328 Mgi Jnum  J:337685
Mgi Id  MGI:6883802 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109837
Citation  Graham K, et al. (2021) Hippocampal and thalamic afferents form distinct synaptic microcircuits in the mouse infralimbic frontal cortex. Cell Rep 37(3):109837
abstractText  The selection of goal-directed behaviors is supported by neural circuits located within the frontal cortex. Frontal cortical afferents arise from multiple brain areas, yet the cell-type-specific targeting of these inputs is unclear. Here, we use monosynaptic retrograde rabies mapping to examine the distribution of afferent neurons targeting distinct classes of local inhibitory interneurons and excitatory projection neurons in mouse infralimbic frontal cortex. Interneurons expressing parvalbumin, somatostatin, or vasoactive intestinal peptide receive a large proportion of inputs from the hippocampus, while interneurons expressing neuron-derived neurotrophic factor receive a large proportion of inputs from thalamic regions. A similar dichotomy is present among the four different excitatory projection neurons. These results show a prominent bias among long-range hippocampal and thalamic afferent systems in their targeting to specific sets of frontal cortical neurons. Moreover, they suggest the presence of two distinct local microcircuits that control how different inputs govern frontal cortical information processing.
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