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Publication : Streamlined sensory motor communication through cortical reciprocal connectivity in a visually guided eye movement task.

First Author  Itokazu T Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  338
PubMed ID  29362373 Mgi Jnum  J:265493
Mgi Id  MGI:6114840 Doi  10.1038/s41467-017-02501-4
Citation  Itokazu T, et al. (2018) Streamlined sensory motor communication through cortical reciprocal connectivity in a visually guided eye movement task. Nat Commun 9(1):338
abstractText  Cortical computation is distributed across multiple areas of the cortex by networks of reciprocal connectivity. However, how such connectivity contributes to the communication between the connected areas is not clear. In this study, we examine the communication between sensory and motor cortices. We develop an eye movement task in mice and combine it with optogenetic suppression and two-photon calcium imaging techniques. We identify a small region in the secondary motor cortex (MOs) that controls eye movements and reciprocally connects with a rostrolateral part of the higher visual areas (VRL/A/AL). These two regions encode both motor signals and visual information; however, the information flow between the regions depends on the direction of the connectivity: motor information is conveyed preferentially from the MOs to the VRL/A/AL, and sensory information is transferred primarily in the opposite direction. We propose that reciprocal connectivity streamlines information flow, enhancing the computational capacity of a distributed network.
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