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Publication : Nuclear phosphatase PPM1G in cellular survival and neural development.

First Author  Foster WH Year  2013
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  242
Issue  9 Pages  1101-9
PubMed ID  23723158 Mgi Jnum  J:199575
Mgi Id  MGI:5503245 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.23990
Citation  Foster WH, et al. (2013) Nuclear phosphatase PPM1G in cellular survival and neural development. Dev Dyn 242(9):1101-9
abstractText  Background: PPM1G is a nuclear localized serine/threonine phosphatase implicated to be a regulator of chromatin remodeling, mRNA splicing, and DNA damage. However, its in vivo function is unknown. Results: Here we show that ppm1g expression is highly enriched in the central nervous system during mouse and zebrafish development. ppm1g(-/-) mice were embryonic lethal with incomplete penetrance after E12.5. Rostral defects, including neural tube and craniofacial defects were observed in ppm1g(-/-) embryos associated with increased cell death in the neural epithelium. In zebrafish, loss of ppm1g also led to neural defects with aberrant neural marker gene expression. Primary fibroblasts from ppm1g(-/-) embryos failed to grow without immortalization while immortalized ppm1g(-/-) fibroblasts had increased cell death upon oxidative and genotoxic stress when compared to wild type fibroblasts. Conclusions: Our in vivo and in vitro studies revealed a critical role for PPM1G in normal development and cell survival. Developmental Dynamics 242:1101-1109, 2013. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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