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Publication : Pervasive translational regulation of the cell signalling circuitry underlies mammalian development.

First Author  Fujii K Year  2017
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  8
Pages  14443 PubMed ID  28195124
Mgi Jnum  J:244538 Mgi Id  MGI:5913317
Doi  10.1038/ncomms14443 Citation  Fujii K, et al. (2017) Pervasive translational regulation of the cell signalling circuitry underlies mammalian development. Nat Commun 8:14443
abstractText  The degree and dynamics of translational control during mammalian development remain poorly understood. Here we monitored translation of the mammalian genome as cells become specified and organize into tissues in vivo. This identified unexpected and pervasive translational regulation of most of the core signalling circuitry including Shh, Wnt, Hippo, PI3K and MAPK pathways. We further identify and functionally characterize a complex landscape of upstream open reading frames (uORFs) across 5'-untranslated regions (UTRs) of key signalling components. Focusing on the Shh pathway, we demonstrate the importance of uORFs within the major SHH receptor, Ptch1, in control of cell signalling and neuronal differentiation. Finally, we show that the expression of hundreds of mRNAs underlying critical tissue-specific developmental processes is largely regulated at the translation but not transcript levels. Altogether, this work reveals a new layer of translational control to major signalling components and gene regulatory networks that diversifies gene expression spatially across developing tissues.
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