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Publication : Apj<sup>+</sup> Vessels Drive Tumor Growth and Represent a Tractable Therapeutic Target.

First Author  Zhao H Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  25
Issue  5 Pages  1241-1254.e5
PubMed ID  30380415 Mgi Jnum  J:270635
Mgi Id  MGI:6278585 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.10.015
Citation  Zhao H, et al. (2018) Apj(+) Vessels Drive Tumor Growth and Represent a Tractable Therapeutic Target. Cell Rep 25(5):1241-1254.e5
abstractText  Identification of cellular surface markers that distinguish tumorous from normal vasculature is important for the development of tumor vessel-targeted therapy. Here, we show that Apj, a G protein-coupled receptor, is highly enriched in tumor endothelial cells but absent from most endothelial cells of adult tissues in homeostasis. By genetic targeting using Apj-CreER and Apj-DTRGFP-Luciferase, we demonstrated that hypoxia-VEGF signaling drives expansion of Apj(+) tumor vessels and that targeting of these vessels, genetically and pharmacologically, remarkably inhibits tumor angiogenesis and restricts tumor growth. These in vivo findings implicate Apj(+) vessels as a key driver of pathological angiogenesis and identify Apj(+) endothelial cells as an important therapeutic target for the anti-angiogenic treatment of tumors.
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