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Publication : Trophoblastic signals facilitate endometrial interferon response and lipid metabolism, ensuring normal decidualization.

First Author  Yang N Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  6 Pages  114246
PubMed ID  38762885 Mgi Jnum  J:348843
Mgi Id  MGI:7645111 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114246
Citation  Yang N, et al. (2024) Trophoblastic signals facilitate endometrial interferon response and lipid metabolism, ensuring normal decidualization. Cell Rep 43(6):114246
abstractText  The decidua plays a crucial role in providing structural and trophic support to the developing conceptus before placentation. Following embryo attachment, embryonic components intimately interact with the decidual tissue. While evidence indicates the participation of embryo-derived factors in crosstalk with the uterus, the extent of their impact on post-implantation decidual development requires further investigation. Here, we utilize transgenic mouse models to selectively eliminate primary trophoblast giant cells (pTGCs), the embryonic cells that interface with maternal tissue at the forefront. pTGC ablation impairs decidualization and compromises decidual interferon response and lipid metabolism. Mechanistically, pTGCs release factors such as interferon kappa (IFNK) to strengthen the decidual interferon response and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) to enhance lipid accumulation within the decidua, thereby promoting decidualization. This study presents genetic and metabolomic evidence reinforcing the proactive role of pTGC-derived factors in mobilizing maternal resources to strengthen decidualization, facilitating the normal progression of early pregnancy.
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