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Publication : Increased glomerular filtration rate and impaired contractile function of mesangial cells in TRPC6 knockout mice.

First Author  Li W Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  4145
PubMed ID  28646178 Mgi Jnum  J:271483
Mgi Id  MGI:6278564 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-04067-z
Citation  Li W, et al. (2017) Increased glomerular filtration rate and impaired contractile function of mesangial cells in TRPC6 knockout mice. Sci Rep 7(1):4145
abstractText  The present study was conducted to determine if TRPC6 regulates glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and the contractile function of glomerular mesangial cells (MCs). GFR was assessed in conscious TRPC6 wild type and knockout mice, and in anesthetized rats with and without in vivo knockdown of TRPC6 in kidneys. We found that GFR was significantly greater, and serum creatinine level was significantly lower in TRPC6 deficient mice. Consistently, local knockdown of TRPC6 in kidney using TRPC6 specific shRNA construct significantly attenuated Ang II-induced GFR decline in rats. Furthermore, Ang II-stimulated contraction and Ca(2+) entry were significantly suppressed in primary MCs isolated from TRPC6 deficient mice, and the Ca(2+) response could be rescued by re-introducing TRPC6. Moreover, inhibition of reverse mode of Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchange by KB-R7943 significantly reduced Ca(2+) entry response in TRPC6-expressing, but not in TRPC6-knocked down MCs. Ca(2+) entry response was also significantly attenuated in Na(+) free solution. Single knockdown of TRPC6 and TRPC1 resulted in a comparable suppression on Ca(2+) entry with double knockdown of both. These results suggest that TRPC6 may regulate GFR by modulating MC contractile function through multiple Ca(2+) signaling pathways.
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