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Publication : KMT2A and KMT2B Mediate Memory Function by Affecting Distinct Genomic Regions.

First Author  Kerimoglu C Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  20
Issue  3 Pages  538-548
PubMed ID  28723559 Mgi Jnum  J:254228
Mgi Id  MGI:6104181 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.072
Citation  Kerimoglu C, et al. (2017) KMT2A and KMT2B Mediate Memory Function by Affecting Distinct Genomic Regions. Cell Rep 20(3):538-548
abstractText  Kmt2a and Kmt2b are H3K4 methyltransferases of the Set1/Trithorax class. We have recently shown the importance of Kmt2b for learning and memory. Here, we report that Kmt2a is also important in memory formation. We compare the decrease in H3K4 methylation and de-regulation of gene expression in hippocampal neurons of mice with knockdown of either Kmt2a or Kmt2b. Kmt2a and Kmt2b control largely distinct genomic regions and different molecular pathways linked to neuronal plasticity. Finally, we show that the decrease in H3K4 methylation resulting from Kmt2a knockdown partially recapitulates the pattern previously reported in CK-p25 mice, a model for neurodegeneration and memory impairment. Our findings point to the distinct functions of even closely related histone-modifying enzymes and provide essential insight for the development of more efficient and specific epigenetic therapies against brain diseases.
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