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Publication : MicroRNAs are indispensable for the proliferation and differentiation of adult neural progenitor cells in mice.

First Author  Xu Y Year  2020
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  530
Issue  1 Pages  209-214
PubMed ID  32828287 Mgi Jnum  J:372361
Mgi Id  MGI:6713378 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.06.143
Citation  Xu Y, et al. (2020) MicroRNAs are indispensable for the proliferation and differentiation of adult neural progenitor cells in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 530(1):209-214
abstractText  More than two decades after the discovery of adult neurogenesis in humans, researchers still struggle to elucidate the underlying transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. RNA interference is a crucially important process in the central nervous system, and its role in adult neurogenesis is poorly understood. In this work, we address the role of Dicer-dependent microRNA biogenesis in neuronal differentiation of adult neural stem cells within the subventricular zone of the mouse brain. Loss of the Dicer1 gene in the tailless (Tlx)-positive cells did not cause the decline in their numbers, but severely affected differentiation. Thus, our findings identify yet another phenomenon associated with microRNA pathway deregulation in adult neural stem cells which might be of relevance both for neuroscience and clinical practice.
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