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Publication : Increased bone formation and osteosclerosis in mice overexpressing the transcription factor Fra-1.

First Author  Jochum W Year  2000
Journal  Nat Med Volume  6
Issue  9 Pages  980-4
PubMed ID  10973316 Mgi Jnum  J:64494
Mgi Id  MGI:1889415 Doi  10.1038/79676
Citation  Jochum W, et al. (2000) Increased bone formation and osteosclerosis in mice overexpressing the transcription factor fra-1. Nat Med 6(9):980-4
abstractText  Bone formation by osteoblasts is essential for skeletal growth and remodeling. Fra-1 is a c-Fos-related protein belonging to the AP-1 family of transcription factors. Here we show that transgenic mice overexpressing Fra-1 in various organs develop a progressive increase in bone mass leading to osteosclerosis of the entire skeleton, which is due to a cell-autonomous increase in the number of mature osteoblasts. Moreover, osteoblast differentiation, but not proliferation, was enhanced and osteoclastogenesis was also elevated in vitro. These data indicate that, unlike c-Fos, which causes osteosarcomas, Fra-1 specifically enhances bone formation, which may be exploited to stimulate bone formation in pathological conditions.
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