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Publication : Haploinsuffciency for Znf9 in Znf9+/- mice is associated with multiorgan abnormalities resembling myotonic dystrophy.

First Author  Chen W Year  2007
Journal  J Mol Biol Volume  368
Issue  1 Pages  8-17
PubMed ID  17335846 Mgi Jnum  J:121662
Mgi Id  MGI:3710911 Doi  10.1016/j.jmb.2007.01.088
Citation  Chen W, et al. (2007) Haploinsuffciency for Znf9 in Znf9+/- mice is associated with multiorgan abnormalities resembling myotonic dystrophy. J Mol Biol 368(1):8-17
abstractText  Myotonic dystrophy type 2 is caused by a (CCTG)/(CCUG)n repeat expansion in the first intron of the ZNF9 gene. The pathomechanism for the myotonic dystrophies is not well understood and the role of ZNF9 in myotonic dystrophy type 2 pathogenesis has not been fully clarified. We characterized Znf9+/- mice, in which the expression of Znf9 was significantly decreased, and found that their phenotype reflects many of the features of myotonic dystrophy, including muscle histological morphology, and myotonic discharges and heart conduction abnormalities, shown by electromyography and electrocardiogram analysis, respectively. Znf9 is normally highly expressed in heart and skeletal muscle, where skeletal muscle chloride channel 1 (Clc1) plays an important role. Clc1 expression was dramatically decreased in Znf9+/- mice. Znf9 transgenic mice raised Znf9 and Clc1 expression and rescued the myotonic dystrophy phenotype in Znf9+/- mice. Our results suggest that the Znf9 haploinsufficiency contributes to the myotonic dystrophy phenotype in Znf9+/- mice.
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