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Publication : Ablation of Dicer leads to widespread perturbation of signaling pathways.

First Author  Sahasrabuddhe NA Year  2015
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  463
Issue  3 Pages  389-94
PubMed ID  26032504 Mgi Jnum  J:228579
Mgi Id  MGI:5707985 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.05.077
Citation  Sahasrabuddhe NA, et al. (2015) Ablation of Dicer leads to widespread perturbation of signaling pathways. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 463(3):389-94
abstractText  Dicer is an essential ribonuclease involved in the biogenesis of miRNAs. Previous studies have reported downregulation of Dicer in multiple cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma. To identify signaling pathways that are altered upon Dicer depletion, we carried out quantitative phosphotyrosine profiling of liver tissue from Dicer knockout mice. We employed antibody-based enrichment of phosphotyrosine containing peptides coupled with SILAC spike-in approach for quantitation. High resolution mass spectrometry-based analysis identified 349 phosphotyrosine peptides corresponding to 306 unique phosphosites of which 75 were hyperphosphorylated and 78 were hypophosphorylated. Several receptor tyrosine kinases including MET, PDGF receptor alpha, Insulin-like growth factor 1 and Insulin receptor as well as non-receptor tyrosine kinases such as Src family kinases were found to be hyperphosphorylated upon depletion of Dicer. In addition, signaling molecules such as IRS-2 and STAT3 were hyperphosphorylated. Activation of these signaling pathways has been implicated previously in various types of cancers. Interestingly, we observed hypophosphorylation of molecules including focal adhesion kinase and paxillin. Our study profiles the perturbed signaling pathways in response to dysregulated miRNAs resulting from depletion of Dicer. Our findings warrant further studies to investigate oncogenic effects of downregulation of Dicer in cancers.
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