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Publication : Functional Integration of Neuronal Precursors in the Adult Murine Piriform Cortex.

First Author  Benedetti B Year  2020
Journal  Cereb Cortex Volume  30
Issue  3 Pages  1499-1515
PubMed ID  31647533 Mgi Jnum  J:287622
Mgi Id  MGI:6415487 Doi  10.1093/cercor/bhz181
Citation  Benedetti B, et al. (2020) Functional Integration of Neuronal Precursors in the Adult Murine Piriform Cortex. Cereb Cortex 30(3):1499-1515
abstractText  The extent of functional maturation and integration of nonproliferative neuronal precursors, becoming neurons in the adult murine piriform cortex, is largely unexplored. We thus questioned whether precursors eventually become equivalent to neighboring principal neurons or whether they represent a novel functional network element. Adult brain neuronal precursors and immature neurons (complex cells) were labeled in transgenic mice (DCX-DsRed and DCX-CreERT2 /flox-EGFP), and their cell fate was characterized with patch clamp experiments and morphometric analysis of axon initial segments. Young (DCX+) complex cells in the piriform cortex of 2- to 4-month-old mice received sparse synaptic input and fired action potentials at low maximal frequency, resembling neonatal principal neurons. Following maturation, the synaptic input detected on older (DCX-) complex cells was larger, but predominantly GABAergic, despite evidence of glutamatergic synaptic contacts. Furthermore, the rheobase current of old complex cells was larger and the maximal firing frequency was lower than those measured in neighboring age-matched principal neurons. The striking differences between principal neurons and complex cells suggest that the latter are a novel type of neuron and new coding element in the adult brain rather than simple addition or replacement for preexisting network components.
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